Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 612 User Manual

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C H A P T E R
4
Network Integration and
Interception
This chapter provides an in-depth review of the network integration and interception
capabilities of Cisco WAAS. The chapter begins by describing the options for basic con-
nectivity, including link aggregation and NIC teaming. This is followed by a discussion of
the interception methods available for redirecting traffic to a WAAS device for optimization.
The techniques and methods discussed in this chapter form the foundation of the design and
deployment solutions presented in subsequent chapters of this book.
Interface Connectivity
Each Cisco Wide Area Application Engine (WAE) has two 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet
interfaces. In a typical deployment, each WAE is connected using a single interface to a
LAN switch or router. By default, WAE interfaces auto-negotiate their speed and duplex.
You can optionally configure the interface speed to 10 or 100 Mbps. In order for the interface
speed to run at 1000 Mbps, it must be configured for auto-negotiation. The duplex of the
interface is also configurable.
CAUTION Do not configure WAE interfaces for half-duplex operation. The collision and retransmis-
sion behavior of half-duplex Ethernet has a negative effect on WAE performance.
The router-integrated network module (NME-WAE) is also equipped with two Ethernet
interfaces, but only one interface is accessible externally. The other interface connects
directly to the internal router PCI bus at 1 Gbps and is configured in a similar manner as
an external interface would be configured on a WAE appliance. Unlike a WAE appliance
configuration, the WAE interface IP address and default gateway are configured as part of
the Cisco IOS interface configuration where the NME-WAE is installed. Figure 4-1 shows
the physical interface layout on the router-integrated NME-WAE.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Interception

C H A P T E R4Network Integration and InterceptionThis chapter provides an in-depth review of the network integration and interception capabilities of

Page 2

84 Chapter 4: Network Integration and Interceptioninterface for the group. The standby interface does not have a preempt capability. When a new i

Page 3 - Internet address:10.88.81.2

Interface Connectivity 85To check the status of the standby interface, use the show interface Standby standby-interface-number command. Example 4-

Page 4

86 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionIn this output, the only indication that the interface is a member of a standby group is the se

Page 5 - EtherChannel Configuration

Interception Techniques and Protocols 87of the WCCPv2 protocol, you are encouraged to read the WCCPv2 protocol draft. The full WCCPv2 IETF draft i

Page 6 - WAE EtherChannel Configuration

88 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionWell-known services, also referred to as static services, have a fixed set of characteristics th

Page 7 - Interface Connectivity 81

Interception Techniques and Protocols 89A description of each value is provided in Table 4-2.Example 4-9 WCCP Service Group Attributes AST6-RTR-02

Page 8

90 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionThe command output shows that the only difference between services 61 and 62 is the value from

Page 9 - Interface Connectivity 83

Interception Techniques and Protocols 91Figure 4-6 WCCP Redirection Using GRE ForwardingFigure 4-7 WCCP Redirection Using L2 ForwardingOne of the

Page 10

92 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionThe return method defines how traffic should be returned from the WAE to the redirecting router f

Page 11 - Interface Connectivity 85

Interception Techniques and Protocols 93Figure 4-8 WCCP Redirection Using Hash AssignmentFigure 4-9 WCCP Redirection Using Mask AssignmentScr IP 1

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76 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionFigure 4-1 NME-WAE Physical Interface ConnectivityThe WAE interface configuration options are si

Page 13 - • Dynamic services

94 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionFailure DetectionOnce a WAE has successfully joined a service group, a periodic keepalive packe

Page 14 - Intercepts server response

Interception Techniques and Protocols 95Flow ProtectionWhen a WAE (re)joins the service group, a new Redirect Assignment message is generated by t

Page 15

96 Chapter 4: Network Integration and Interceptionconfigured with the IP address of each WAE in the service group. Each router listens passively f

Page 16 - Forwarding and Return Methods

Interception Techniques and Protocols 97This example uses a redirect list to allow WCCPv2 to intercept and redirect SMTP traffic only on port 25.Se

Page 17

98 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionFor the reverse direction of the connection, service group 62 is used. Service group 62 will be

Page 18 - Load Distribution

Interception Techniques and Protocols 99Example 4-12 shows a basic WCCP router list configuration.Up to six IP addresses may be defined per line. Fo

Page 19

100 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionThe IOS WCCPv2 configuration involves two steps. First, the WCCPv2 services are configured in gl

Page 20 - Failure Detection

Interception Techniques and Protocols 101Note that the ip wccp redirect exclude in command is configured on the subinterface connecting to the WAE.

Page 21 - Scalability

102 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionThis example uses inbound redirection on the interface connecting to the client subnet and the

Page 22 - Redirect Lists

Interception Techniques and Protocols 103The L2 forwarding and mask assignment options are configured as part of the service definition in WAAS. The

Page 23 - Service Group Placement

Interface Connectivity 77One of the interface configuration commands that behaves differently in WAAS versus IOS is the bandwidth command. The band

Page 24 - WCCP Configuration

104 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionPBR functions in a similar manner to WCCPv2, in that a router/switch running Cisco IOS is confi

Page 25

Interception Techniques and Protocols 105Because PBR evaluates only traffic entering an interface, the route map entries are configured on both the

Page 26

106 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionPhysical inline interception is an attractive option for situations where it is not possible o

Page 27

Interception Techniques and Protocols 107The keepalive frequency is configurable between 1 and 10 seconds. The default failover timer is set to 3 s

Page 28 - • Always use mask assignment

108 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionVLAN ID that is excluded from interception will be bridged without any optimization. This capa

Page 29 - Policy-Based Routing

Interception Techniques and Protocols 109Content SwitchingContent switching is the final interception mechanism discussed in this chapter. Content

Page 30 - PBR Configuration

110 Chapter 4: Network Integration and Interception• Support for up to 250 virtual partitions, allowing customers to create virtual ACE modules u

Page 31 - Inline Interception

Egress Methods for Intercepted Connections 111Figure 4-17 ACE Deployed Using Routed ModeACE is typically deployed in conjunction with WAAS using t

Page 32

112 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionProtocol (GLBP) to be used for default gateway redundancy. HSRP provides an active/standby con

Page 33 - 802.1q Trunk

Egress Methods for Intercepted Connections 113the WAE. The following CLI command changes the default EMIC from IP forwarding to negotiated return:

Page 34 - WAE InlineGroup Configuration

78 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionIn addition to the normal interface information, such as IP address, Ethernet address, and coun

Page 35 - Content Switching

114 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionNetwork Integration Best PracticesThe following network integration best practices are recomme

Page 36

Summary 115SummaryThis chapter provided a detailed examination of the various methods for integrating WAAS into the network infrastructure. The ch

Page 37

Interface Connectivity 79the channel group. The EtherChannel interface uses the MAC address from one of the physical interfaces in the group. The

Page 38

80 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionExample 4-3 shows a basic EtherChannel configuration.You should observe the following limitation

Page 39

Interface Connectivity 81Each member of the channel group, along with the status of the interface, is shown at the beginning of the output. The MA

Page 40

82 Chapter 4: Network Integration and InterceptionThe command output for each physical interface is the same as it is without EtherChannel configu

Page 41

Interface Connectivity 83Figure 4-3 WAE Connected Using Standby Interface FeatureThe failure of the active interface in the standby group is detec

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