Cisco GRP User Manual

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Configuring Dial Peers
Understanding Dial Peers
This topic describes dial peers and their applications.
6
© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
IP Telephony
Understanding Dial Peers
A dial peer is an addressable call endpoint.
Dial peers establish logical connections, called call
legs, to complete an end-to-end call.
Cisco voice-enabled routers support two types
of dial peers:
POTS dial peers: Connect to a traditional
telephony network
VoIP dial peers: Connect over a packet network
When a call is placed, an edge device generates dialed digits as a way of signaling where the
call should terminate. When these digits enter a router voice port, the router must have a way to
decide whether the call can be routed, and where the call can be sent. The router does this by
looking through a list of dial peers.
A dial peer is an addressable call endpoint. The address is called a destination pattern and is
configured in every dial peer. Destination patterns can point to one telephone number only or to
a range of telephone numbers. Destination patterns use both explicit digits and wildcard
variables to define a telephone number or range of numbers.
The router uses dial peers to establish logical connections. These logical connections, known as
call legs, are established in either an inbound or outbound direction.
Dial peers define the parameters for the calls that they match; for example, if a call is
originating and terminating at the same site, and is not crossing through slow-speed WAN
links, then the call can cross the local network uncompressed and without special priority. A
call that originates locally and crosses the WAN link to a remote site may require compression
with a specific coder-decoder (codec). In addition, this call may require that voice activity
detection (VAD) be turned on, and will need to receive preferential treatment by specifying a
higher priority level.
Copyright © 2005, Cisco Systems, IncVoice Dial Plans, Configuring Voice Interfaces and Dial Peers > Configuring Dialer Peers 4-7
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Configuring Dial Peers

Configuring Dial Peers Understanding Dial Peers This topic describes dial peers and their applications. 6© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserve

Page 2 - Dial Peer

Practice Item 2: VoIP Dial-Peer Configuration Using the diagram, create VoIP dial peers for each of the R1 and R2 sites. 11© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc.

Page 3 - How to Place a VoIP Call

Configuring Destination-Pattern Options This topic describes destination-pattern options and the applicable shortcuts. 12© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. Al

Page 4 - Configuring POTS Dial Peers

— A comma (,) inserts a one-second pause between digits. The comma can be used, for example, where a “9” is dialed to signal a PBX that the call shou

Page 5

Example: Matching Destination Patterns Destination-Pattern Options Destination Pattern Matching Telephone Numbers 5550124 Matches one telephone numb

Page 6 - POTS Dial-Peer Configuration

Default Dial Peer This topic describes the default dial peer. 13© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP TelephonyDefault Dial Pe

Page 7

Dial peer 0 for inbound VoIP peers has the following configuration:  any codec  ip precedence 0  vad enabled  no rsvp support  fax-rate serv

Page 8 - Configuring VoIP Dial Peers

Matching Inbound Dial Peers This topic describes how the router matches inbound dial peers. 13© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Pub

Page 9

The table describes the three call setup information elements. Call Setup Information Elements Call Setup Element Description Called Number Dialed Nu

Page 10 - VoIP Dial-Peer Configuration

You must use the calling number ANI with destination-pattern when the dial peers are set up for two-way calling. In a corporate environment, the head

Page 11 - Cisco Public

Practice Item 3: Matching Inbound Dial Peers In this practice item, assume that you are setting up a technical support center for desktop PCs, printer

Page 12

Cisco Systems voice-enabled routers support two types of dial peers:  POTS dial peers: Connect to a traditional telephony network, such as the publi

Page 13 - Destination-Pattern Options

Matching Outbound Dial Peers This topic describes how the router matches outbound dial peers. 16© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco P

Page 14 - Default Dial Peer

5550124 is dialed, dial peers 1, 3, and 4 all match that number, but dial peer 4 places that call because it has the most specific destination pattern

Page 15

Hunt-Group Commands This topic describes hunt-group commands. 18© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP TelephonyHunt-Group Conf

Page 16 - Matching Inbound Dial Peers

Configuring Hunt Groups This topic describes how to configure hunt groups. 18© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP TelephonyHu

Page 17

If the desired action is not hunting through a range of dial peers, the huntstop command disables dial-peer hunting on the dial peer. After you enter

Page 18

18© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP TelephonyHunt-Group Configuration Copyright © 2005, Cisco Systems, IncVoice Dial Plans

Page 19 - Practice Item 3:

Practice Item 4: Configuring Hunt Groups Using the diagram, configure a hunt group using the preference command on R2 such that if extension 3111 is b

Page 20 - Matching Outbound Dial Peers

Digit Collection and Consumption This topic describes how the router collects and consumes digits and applies them to the dial-peer statements. 20© 2

Page 21

21© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP TelephonyDigit Collection When a voice call enters the network, the router collects di

Page 22 - Hunt-Group Commands

Matching Destination Patterns Dialed Digits Destination Pattern Dialed Digits Collected 5550124 5…… 5550124 5550124 555…. 5550124 5550124 555 555

Page 23 - Configuring Hunt Groups

How to Place a VoIP Call Step Action 1. Configure the source router with a compatible dial peer that specifies the recipient destination address. 2.

Page 24 - Step Action

Understanding Digit Manipulation This topic describes digit manipulation and the commands that are used to connect to a specified destination. 22© 200

Page 25 - Hunt-Group Configuration

call, you must use the command forward-digits 4, or forward-digits all, so that the appropriate number of digits are forwarded. To restore the forward

Page 26 - Practice Item 4:

Example: Using Digit Manipulation Tools The following is a sample configuration using the prefix command: dial-peer voice 1 pots destination-pattern 5

Page 27

The following example shows a translation rule that converts any called number that starts with 91 and is tagged as an international number into a nat

Page 28 - Digit Collection

Practice Item 5: Digit Manipulation Assuming that all POTS and VoIP dial peers are configured, create a dial peer to divert calls from R1 to R2 across

Page 29 - 5550124 555T 5550124

Practice Item Answer Key Practice Item 1: POTS Dial Peers R1: dial-peer voice 1 pots destination-pattern 2222 port 1/0/0 R2: dial-peer voice 1 pots d

Page 30 - Digit Manipulation Commands

Practice Item 3: Matching Inbound Dial Peers R1: dial-peer voice 202 voip incoming called-number 5550111 session target ipv4:10.1.1.2 dial-peer voice

Page 31

Configuring POTS Dial Peers This topic describes how to configure POTS dial peers. 8© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP Tele

Page 32

Example: POTS Dial-Peer Configuration The figure illustrates proper POTS dial-peer configuration on a Cisco voice-enabled router. The dial-peer voice

Page 33

Practice Item 1: POTS Dial-Peer Configuration Throughout this lesson, you will use practice items to practice what you have learned. In this scenario,

Page 34 - Digit Manipulation

R2 ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ______________________

Page 35 - Practice Item Answer Key

Configuring VoIP Dial Peers This topic describes how to configure VoIP dial peers. 9© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicIP Tele

Page 36

The destination-pattern parameter configured for this dial peer is typically a range of numbers that are reachable via the remote router or gateway. B

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