Connecting Cisco ATM Network Modules to the Network
ATM OC-3 Network Modules
14
Connecting Cisco ATM Network Modules to the Network
Figure 19 Class 1 Laser Warning Label
Fiber-Optic Transmission Specifications
This section describes Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) specifications for fiber-optic
transmissions, defines the power budget, and helps you estimate your power margin for multimode and
single-mode transmissions. This section contains the following information:
• SONET Distance Limitations
• Power Budget and Power Margin
• Link Loss
• Estimating the Power Margin
• Single-Mode Transmission
SONET Distance Limitations
The SONET specification for fiber-optic transmission defines two types of fiber, single-mode and
multimode. Single-mode fiber allows only one bundle of light rays to propagate through the fiber,
whereas multimode fiber allows multiple bundles entering at different angles. Because different bundles
(referred to as modes) travel different distances, depending on the entry angle, they arrive at the
destination at different times (modal dispersion). Single-mode fiber is capable of higher bandwidth and
greater cable run distances than multimode fiber.
Table 7 lists typical maximum distances for single-mode and multimode transmissions, as defined by
SONET. Use the calculations described in this section to determine the actual maximum for your
network. If the distance between two connected stations exceeds this limit, transmission can become
unreliable.
EN
ATM
1A-OC3MM
14862
ATM 0
AISOOFFERFRCLK
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT PRODUCT LASER DE CLASSE1
LASERPRODUCT DER KLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER CLASE 1
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1
LASERPRODUKT DER KLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER CLASE 1
Table 7 Typical SONET Maximum Fiber-Optic Transmission Distances
Transceiver Type Maximum Distance Between Stations
MM 1.5 miles (2 km)
SMI 9 miles (15 km)
SML 28 miles (40 km)
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