Cisco 4510R - Catalyst Switch User Manual

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High Availability and Redundancy in Catalyst 4500
Series Switches
Document ID: 29803
Contents
Introduction
Prerequisites
Requirements
Components Used
Conventions
Supervisor Redundancy
What Can Cause the Switchover to Standby?
Route Processor Redundancy
Stateful Switchover
Access the Standby Supervisor
Supervisor Uplink Redundancy
Supervisor II−Plus or Supervisor IV
Supervisor V
Supervisor II Plus 10GE or Supervisor V 10GE
Frequently Asked Questions
General Considerations When the Active Supervisor in a Redundant Supervisor Chassis is Removed
Power Supply Redundancy
Configuration
Verification
HSRP
Port−Channel
Summary
Related Information
Introduction
This document provides information on the high availability and redundancy features available on the Catalyst
4500 Series Switches. Specifically, this document describes the Catalyst 4507Rs and Catalyst 4510Rs with
redundant Supervisor II+, IV, V modules. Some sections, which are noted, are applicable to all 4500 chassis
(4503, 4506, 4507R, and 4510R).
High availability is a critical requirement of most networks today. The switch downtime needs to be minimal
to ensure maximum productivity in a network. The Catalyst 4500 Series Switches provide many features to
achieve this goal.
High availability and redundancy in a Catalyst 4500 Series Switch is achieved through these features:
Supervisor RedundancyRoute Processor Redundancy (RPR) and Stateful Switchover (SSO)
Supervisor Uplink Redundancy
Power Supply Redundancy
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
Port−Channel
This document considers each one of these features in more detail specific to this platform. This document
also provides sample scenarios or configurations to illustrate them.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Series Switches

High Availability and Redundancy in Catalyst 4500Series SwitchesDocument ID: 29803ContentsIntroductionPrerequisites Requirements Components

Page 2 - Prerequisites

redundancy force−switchover command first checks that the redundant supervisor engine is in the correctstate. If you issue the reload command and the

Page 3

similar to this displays:Cat4500(config)#interface GigabitEthernet1/2% WARNING: Interface GigabitEthernet1/2 is usable/operational% only when this is

Page 4 - Route Processor Redundancy

Supervisor II Plus 10GE or Supervisor V 10GECatalyst 4500 Supervisor II Plus 10GE (WS−X4013+10GE) or Supervisor V 10GE (WS−X4516−10GE) hasfour GE upli

Page 5

Slot 2: Empty 10 GE Slot2:Supervisor IIPlus 10GE or V10 GEGE 1/3Active N/A ActiveGE 1/4Active N/A ActiveGE 1/5Active N/A Not ActiveGE 1/6Active N/A No

Page 6 - Manual Switchover Commands

No, the restrictions to only use some uplinks is due to the hardware design of the supervisors.Therefore, this will not be fixed in any new software r

Page 7 - Stateful Switchover

configuration.Note: Similar behavior is also seen if a linecard is physically removed from the chassis and the supervisor isswitched over. The new act

Page 8 - Switch#show redundancy

Equal wattage powersupply is inserted withredundancy enabled.System log and syslogmessages are generated.• System power equals thepower capability of

Page 9

There is no change in themodule status because thepower capability isunchanged.• Power supply is removedwith combined modeenabled (redundancydisabled)

Page 10 - Supervisor Uplink Redundancy

Switch (config)#power redundancy−mode redundantVerificationIssue the show power command in order to verify the power supply management mode and to che

Page 11 - Supervisor V

3 WS−X4448−GB−RJ45 120 72 4 WS−X4148−RJ45V 60 50Note: If the power supply is not powered−up, the status mi

Page 12

PrerequisitesRequirementsThere are no specific requirements for this document.Components UsedThe information in this document is based on these softwa

Page 13 - Frequently Asked Questions

Port−ChannelEtherChannel features provide redundancy between switches, switch to router, or switch to server connectionby bundling up to eight links.

Page 14 - Supervisor Chassis is Removed

Understanding and Configuring EtherChannel• Catalyst 4500 Support Page• Catalyst 4500 Configuration Guide• Technical Support & Documentation − Cis

Page 15 - Power Supply Redundancy

Supervisor Engine IV(WS−X4515)• Supervisor Engine V(WS−X4516)• Supervisor Engine V−10GE(WS−X4516−10GE)• Catalyst 4510R(WS−C4510R)Supervisor Engine V(W

Page 16

Note: The reload command only reloads the active supervisor. This causes a switchover to the standbysupervisor, if present. This behavior is different

Page 17 - Configuration

Switch#show running−configBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 5592 bytes!version 12.1!−−− Output is suppressed.!redundancy mode rpr main−

Page 18 - Verification

Mode = Duplex!−−− Indicates secondary is present and in redundant state. Unit = Primary!−−− Always is primary because this is RPR

Page 19

Note: On Catalyst 6500s that run Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(11)EX or 12.1(13)E and later, thereload command reloads the entire chassis.redundancy

Page 20 - Related Information

Per−VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST+)• Rapid−PVST• PortFast/UplinkFast/BackboneFast• Bridge Protocol Data Unit (Bpdu) guard and filtering• Voice VLAN• Port s

Page 21 - Catalyst 4500 Support Page•

Available system uptime = 2 days, 2 hours, 39 minutesSwitchovers system experienced = 0 Standby failures = 0 Last switchove

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