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9-14
Ether
net Card S
oftware Fe
ature and Conf
igurati
on Guide, R7.2
Chapte
r 9 Confi
guring I
EEE 802.1Q Tun
neling an
d Layer 2 Pro
tocol Tu
nneling
Moni
toring and
Verifying
Tunneling
Status
1
2
...
143
144
145
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148
149
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152
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...
583
584
Configuration Guide
1
CONTENTS
3
Contents
10
About this Guide
27
Document Objectives
28
Audience
28
Document Organization
29
Related Documentation
30
Document Conventions
31
Waarschuwing
32
Varoitus
32
Attention
33
Avvertenza
33
Advarsel
33
¡Advertencia!
34
Varning!
34
ML-Series Card Overview
39
ML-Series Feature List
40
ML-Series Feature List
41
CTC Operations
45
Baseline
46
Auto-Refresh
46
Chapter 2 CTC Operations
47
Managing SONET/SDH Alarms
48
J1 Path Trace
49
J1 Path Trace
50
Initial Configuration
51
Figure 3-1 CTC IOS Window
53
Node IP address
54
RJ-45 Cable
56
RJ-11 to RJ-45
56
Console Port Adapter Cable
56
ML1000-2 CONSOLE Port
56
Startup Configuration File
57
Passwords
58
Configuring the Hostname
59
Multiple Microcode Images
61
Cisco IOS Command Modes
63
Using the Command Modes
65
Getting Help
66
Configuring Interfaces
67
MAC Addresses
68
Interface Port ID
68
Basic Interface Configuration
69
Configuration
70
CRC Threshold Configuration
77
Interfaces
78
Configuring POS
81
Chapter 5 Configuring POS
82
SW-LCAS
83
Setting the MTU Size
85
SONET/SDH Alarms
86
Configuring SONET/SDH Alarms
87
C2 Byte and Scrambling
88
Monitoring and Verifying POS
89
POS Configuration Examples
91
ML_Series_A
92
Configuring Bridges
97
Configuring Basic Bridging
98
IP Routing Mode
101
No IP Routing Mode
102
Bridge CRB Mode
103
Bridge IRB Mode
104
Chapter 6 Configuring Bridges
106
Bridge IRB Mode
106
Configuring STP and RSTP
107
STP Overview
108
Supported STP Instances
108
Bridge Protocol Data Units
108
Election of the Root Switch
109
Spanning-Tree Timers
110
Blocking State
112
Listening State
113
Learning State
113
Forwarding State
113
Disabled State
113
STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
114
Supported RSTP Instances
115
Rapid Convergence
116
Rapid Convergence
117
Synchronization of Port Roles
118
Table 7-4 RSTP BPDU Flags
119
Topology Changes
120
Disabling STP and RSTP
122
Configuring the Root Switch
123
Configuring the Port Priority
123
Configuring the Path Cost
124
Configuring the Hello Time
125
Configuring VLANs
129
ONS 15454
130
Chapter 8 Configuring VLANs
134
Protocol Tunneling
135
IEEE 802.1Q Example
139
Figure 9-3 ERMS Example
141
Configuring Link Aggregation
149
Configuring EtherChannel
150
Configuring POS Channel
152
ML_Series A
154
ML_Series B
154
Enabling IP Routing
161
Configuring IP Routing
162
Configuring RIP
163
RIP Authentication
165
Configuring OSPF
167
Configuring OSPF
168
OSPF Interface Parameters
171
OSPF Area Parameters
172
Change LSA Group Pacing
176
Loopback Interface
177
Monitoring OSPF
177
Configuring EIGRP
178
Configuring EIGRP
179
EIGRP Router Mode Commands
180
EIGRP Interface Mode Commands
181
Configuring BGP
185
Table 11-6 BGP Show Commands
186
Configuring IS-IS
187
Configuring Static Routes
189
Monitoring Static Routes
190
Configuring IRB
195
IRB Configuration Example
197
Monitoring and Verifying IRB
198
Configuring VRF Lite
201
vrf-name
207
Understanding QoS
209
Ethernet CoS
211
ML-Series QoS
212
Policing
213
Scheduling
214
Scheduling
215
Egress Priority Marking
216
Ingress Priority Marking
216
Flow Control Pause and QoS
217
QoS on Cisco Proprietary RPR
218
Configuring QoS
220
Creating a Traffic Policy
221
Configuring CoS-Based QoS
225
QoS Configuration Examples
226
ML-Series VoIP Example
229
ML-Series Policing Example
229
Router_a
230
Default Multicast QoS
232
QoS not Configured on Egress
235
Understanding IP SLA
239
IP SLA on the ML-Series
240
Understanding the SDM
243
Understanding SDM Regions
243
Configuring SDM
244
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
245
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
246
Understanding ACLs
247
ML-Series ACL Support
247
Named IP ACLs
248
User Guidelines
248
Creating IP ACLs
249
Modifying ACL TCAM Size
251
Modifying ACL TCAM Size
252
Role of SONET/SDH Circuits
254
Packet Handling Operations
254
Ring Wrapping
255
Fiber Cut
256
ML-Series RPR
256
Ring Wrap
256
MAC Address and VLAN Support
258
Cisco Proprietary RPR QoS
259
ML-Series Card
264
Access Ports
270
Router(config-if)# shutdown
278
LFP Sequence
281
Configuring LFP
282
Monitoring and Verifying LFP
283
Balancing
288
Understanding EoMPLS
293
Understanding EoMPLS
294
EoMPLS Support
295
EoMPLS Restrictions
295
EoMPLS Quality of Service
295
Configuring EoMPLS
296
ip-address
297
bridge-group-number
300
EoMPLS Configuration Example
301
VC Type 5
302
Understanding MPLS-TE
305
Configuring MPLS-TE
306
Configuring an MPLS-TE Tunnel
307
MPLS-TE Configuration Example
308
RPRW Alarm
311
RPRW Alarm
312
Understanding Security
313
Understanding SSH
314
Configuring SSH
315
Configuring the SSH Server
316
RADIUS on the ML-Series Card
318
RADIUS Relay Mode
318
RADIUS Stand Alone Mode
319
Understanding RADIUS
320
Configuring RADIUS
320
Default RADIUS Configuration
321
Defining AAA Server Groups
325
Starting RADIUS Accounting
328
POS on ONS Ethernet Cards
333
POS Interoperability
334
Encapsulation Type and CRC
335
POS Encapsulation Types
336
Figure 20-2 RPR Data Frames
337
Cisco HDLC
338
POS Framing Modes
339
Configuring RMON
345
Chapter 21 Configuring RMON
347
Clearing of CRC-ALARM
351
Unwrap Synchronization
352
Unwrap Synchronization
353
Bidirectional Errors
354
User issues
356
Displaying RMON Status
364
Displaying RMON Status
366
Configuring SNMP
367
SNMP on the ML-Series Card
368
SNMP Versions
369
SNMP Manager Functions
369
SNMP Agent Functions
370
SNMP Community Strings
370
Supported MIBs
371
SNMP Notifications
371
Disabling the SNMP Agent
373
Configuring Community Strings
373
Chapter 22 Configuring SNMP
374
SNMP Examples
379
Displaying SNMP Status
380
G-Series Application
381
G1K-4 and G1000-4 Comparison
382
G-Series Example
383
ONS Node
385
Point-to-Point Circuit
387
ONS Node ONS Node
387
ONS NodeONS Node
388
SONET/SDH
388
Ethernet
388
Ethernet TDM
389
Gigabit Ethernet Ports
391
E-Series Application
393
E-Series Modes
394
Port-Mapped (Linear Mapper)
395
E-Series VLAN Support
397
Data Flow
399
Redundant path (blocked)
401
Primary path (forwarding)
401
E-Series Circuit Protection
404
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation
409
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features
410
Figure 24-2 Flow Control
411
RMON and SNMP Support
414
Statistics and Counters
414
CE-100T-8 Pools
419
CE-100T-8 Pools
420
Both Port 6 and Port 7
421
CE-1000-4 Ethernet Operation
425
CE-1000-4 Ethernet Features
426
Flow Control
427
Understanding RPR-IEEE
433
Advantages of RPR-IEEE
434
RPR-IEEE Framing Process
435
RPR-IEEE Framing Process
436
CTM and RPR-IEEE
438
Configuring Jumbo Frames
442
Configuring Protection Timers
444
Configuring a Span Shutdown
446
Configuring Keepalive Events
446
Configuring QoS on RPR-IEEE
449
Configuring Fairness Weights
451
is populated only by the
458
Provisioning Card Mode
463
RI Configuration Example
471
RI Configuration Example
474
Command Reference
475
Appendix A Command Reference
476
Router(config)#
476
[no] clock auto
477
interface spr 1
478
microcode fail system-reload
480
[no] pos pdi holdoff time
481
[no] pos report alarm
482
[no] pos scramble-spe
484
[no] rpr-ieee ri foreign
487
Maintenance)
490
rpr-ieee flag c2 value
496
[no] rpr-ieee report alarm
498
Related Commands show int pos
519
show ons alarm
521
Related Commands None
551
[no] shutdown
552
At the PE1 interface:
558
At the PE2 interface:
558
Unsupported CLI Commands
559
Commands
562
Configuration Commands
563
Using Technical Support
567
Numerics
571
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