Access Layer April 2014
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TACACS+ is the primary protocol used to authenticate management logins on the infrastructure devices to
the AAA server. A local AAA user database is also defined on each network infrastructure device to provide a
fallback authentication source in case the centralized TACACS+ server is unavailable.
tacacs server TACACS-SERVER-1
address ipv4 10.4.48.15
key [secret key]
!
aaa group server tacacs+ TACACS-SERVERS
server name TACACS-SERVER-1
!
aaa authentication login default group TACACS-SERVERS local
aaa authorization exec default group TACACS-SERVERS local
aaa authorization console
ip http authentication aaa
Step 12: Configure a synchronized clock by programming network devices to synchronize to a local NTP server
in the network. The local NTP server typically references a more accurate clock feed from an outside source.
Configure console messages, logs, and debug output to provide time stamps on output, which allows cross-
referencing of events in a network.
ntp server 10.4.48.17
ntp update-calendar
!
clock timezone PST -8
clock summer-time PDT recurring
!
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime
The ntp update-calendar command configures the switch to update the hardware clock from the ntp time
source periodically. Since not all switches have a hardware clock, this command is not supported by all devices.
Procedure 3 Configure access switch global settings
The access layer devices use VLANs to separate traffic from different devices into the following logical networks:
• The data VLAN provides access to the network for all attached devices other than IP phones.
• The voice VLAN provides access to the network for IP phones.
Both the data and the voice VLAN are configured on all user-facing interfaces.
• The management VLAN provides in-band access to the network for the switches management interface.
The management VLAN is not configured on any user-facing interface and the VLAN interface of the
switch is the only member.
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