System management Chapter 1: Product description
1-58
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
The default user initial is created with a view of the entire MIB, requiring authentication
for SET operations. There is no access for template users.
VACM grants access for requests sent with more than the configured security level.
The default user initial will have read/write access to the whole of the MIB. This is
described in further detail in View-based access control model on page 1-57. The template
users have no access to the MIB in the default configuration. User
initial will normally be
used to create one or more additional users with secret authentication and privacy keys,
and with appropriate access to the whole of the MIB or to particular views of the MIB
according to the operator’s security policy. New users must be created by cloning template
users. The user
initial may then be deleted to prevent access using the well-known user
name and keys. Alternatively, the keys associated with
initial may be set to some new
secret value.
Web-based management of SNMPv3 security
PTP 800 supports an alternative, web-based approach for configuring SNMPv3 security. In
this case, the web-based interface allows users to specify SNMPv3 users, security levels,
privacy and authentication protocols, and passphrases. Web-based management will be
effective for many network applications, but the capabilities supported are somewhat less
flexible than those supported using the MIB-based security management.
Selection of web-based management for SNMPv3 security disables the MIB-based security
management.
Web-based management of SNMPv3 security allows for two security roles:
• Read Only
• System Administrator
Read Only and System Administrator users are associated with fixed views allowing access
to the whole of the MIB, excluding the objects associated with SNMPv3 security. System
Administrators have read/write access as defined in the standard and proprietary MIBs.
Web-based management of SNMPv3 security allows an operator to define the security
levels and protocols for each of the security roles; all users with the same role share a
common selection of security level and protocols.
Web-based security configuration is re-initialized when any of the following occurs:
• All CMU configuration data is erased.
• The SNMP Engine ID Format has been changed.
• The SNMP Engine ID Format is IP Address and the IP Address has been changed.
• The SNMP Engine ID Format is Text String and the text string has been changed.
• The SNMP Engine ID Format is MAC Address and configuration has been restored
using a file saved from a different unit.
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